Animal Model of Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema

Charles River conducts contract studies in an established animal model of carrageenan-induced paw edema to test the efficacy of novel therapeutics. This model provides rapid assessment of a compound’s ability to provide anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. Agents that show activity in this assay include NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, and coxibs (modest).

Animals are treated with compound prior to challenge with λ-carrageenan in one hind footpad. The contralateral footpad is injected with saline. Footpad thickness is measured at specified time points. Determination of tissue and/or serum cytokine levels and histologic analysis can also be performed.

Paw Edema Study Endpoints

  • Clinical scores
  • Paw volume measurements (plethysmometer)
  • Tactile allodynia (Von Frey fibers)
  • Thermal hypersensitivity (modified Hargreaves)
  • Histopathology
  • Cytokine analysis
  • Clinical chemistry
  • PK/PD blood analysis


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